To clarify the extent of human exposure and the absorbed dose following pesticide applications, it is important to identify and evaluate determinants of exposure and bioavailability. Default ...

Black carbon (BC) and light-absorbing organic carbon (brown carbon, BrC) play key roles in warming the atmosphere, but the magnitude of their effects remains highly uncertain. Theoretical modelling ...

Current guidance for absorption of elemental impurities does not address dermal exposure, resulting in a simplistic approach to limit setting. Applications for a drug product that is administered ...