The original Army protocols for backface deformation (BFD) were based on binary (0-1) data. The BFD measurement at each location was compared against its specified threshold, and the outcome was ...

One of the great challenges of modern networking is the need to support services such as voice and real-time video that are quite sensitive to packet loss, transmission errors, delay, and jitter using ...

IP networks were not designed to repair failures in sub-second intervals, but applications such as VoIP increasingly are driving the need for rapid failure detection and correction. Traditional ...