In the 1970s, Classical test theory (CTT), which relies on raw scores, dominated the field of measurement research. However, CTT is heavily dependent on both the test items and the participants, with ...

Betty faces a seemingly simple choice between an apple and a donut. But as we'll soon discover, the brain's decision-making process is far from straightforward. Betty is standing before the healthy ...

Design is a ubiquitous, complex, and open-ended creation behaviour that triggers creativity. The brain dynamics underlying design is unclear, since a design process consists of many basic cognitive ...