In the previous column, we introduced the basic building blocks of an artificial neural network (ANN): neurons computing linear combinations of inputs, followed by a nonlinear activation function 1.

DNA molecules can be used to build “neural networks” that function like the brain, enabling them to perform complex computational tasks. However, a fundamental limitation of existing DNA networks is ...

The world of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving, and AI is increasingly enabling applications that were previously unattainable or very difficult to implement. A subsequent article, ...