Recent advances in the field of chemical process modelling have underscored the critical role of accurate parameter estimation and model optimisation. Robust models are essential to predict system ...

Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising trend for future development. Serving as the core energy source for EVs, lithium-ion batteries offer advantages. Accurate SoC estimation is vital ...

Distributed electric drive technology has become an important trend because of its ability to enhance the dynamic performance of multi-axle heavy vehicle. This article presents a joint estimation of ...