活泼好动一直都是孩子的天性，不过一些孩子相比同龄人更加活跃、难以安静，这种情况若持续存在且影响到日常生活和学习，很可能是注意力缺陷多动障碍（Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ...

目前，哌甲酯（如专注达）和安非他命类药物（国内罕见）是公认的ADHD一线治疗药物。这些药物可以通过调节大脑内的多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素水平，帮助患者“找回”对注意力的控制权。

不过，需要澄清的是，ADHD的核心问题并不在于“注意力不足”，而在于“注意力调节失灵”。也就是说， 有ADHD的人，并非完全无法专注 ，而是像一台老旧的收音机，信号忽强忽弱，因此会表现为一会儿过度专注，一会儿分心到天边，完全无法掌控注意力的“频道切换 ...

This article is part 3 of a 5-part series on modern perspectives on ADHD. Part 2, "What is ADHD, Really?" is available here.

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Valerie is a seasoned writer and editor who has spent her career creating content in the parenting and women's wellness spaces. Before joining Forbes Health, Valerie was the trending news editor at ...

Most children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) don't outgrow the disorder, as widely thought. It manifests itself in adulthood in different ways and waxes and wanes over a ...