Learn what financial instruments are, explore major types and asset classes, and understand how they work in investing, trading, and portfolio construction.

This paper quantifies the size of the main industrial policy instruments in China and estimates their impact on domestic factor misallocation and aggregate productivity. The quantification of ...

The Journal of Environment & Development, Vol. 21, No. 2, Special Issue: Policy Instruments for Sustainable Development at Rio +20 (June 2012), pp. 143-151 (9 pages) ...

China's outstanding balance of structural monetary policy instruments was 3.9 trillion yuan (about 550.3 billion U.S. dollars) at the end of September, data from the People's Bank of China (PBOC), the ...