Microsoft Excel relies on two fundamental reference types when addressing other cells. Absolute references -- which are denoted with a "$" -- lock a reference, so it will not change when copying the ...

Take advantage of relative cell references to add the same values to two different rows in Excel. Relative cell references create relationships between cells so that values entered in one cell are ...

R1C1 coordinates provide a predictable map for auditing formulas and writing universal VBA macros.