Geopolitics, History, and International Relations, Vol. 15, No. 2 (2023), pp. 39-53 (15 pages) Based on an in-depth survey of the literature, the purpose of the paper is to explore urban modeling and ...

Physical artificial intelligence (PAI) enables machines to perceive, reason, and act within the real world, bridging the gap between digital AI (DAI), sometimes called virtual AI, and physical action.