A, Syringe injection into hot vaporizing chambers. Introduction -- Syringes -- Evaporation inside the needle -- How much is really injected? -- Syringe needle handling minimizing discrimination -- ...

The first part of the course focuses on the added functionalities of PTVs over standard hot inlets as a truly multi-mode inlet. Time will be spent looking at the theory and advantages of cold split ...

Troubleshooting in gas chromatography has become much simpler over the years, with modern systems often having automated diagnostics that help ensure proper operation. However, not all troubleshooting ...