Flashing two-phase flow dynamics describe the rapid phase change from liquid to vapour that occurs when a subcooled liquid is subjected to a sudden pressure drop. This phenomenon is of critical ...

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a popular method used for modeling systems utilizing single-phase flows and is widely used across industries for design optimization. However, their use in ...

As of 2025, single-phase direct-to-chip (D2C) liquid cooling remains the dominant solution for high-end GPU thermal management. However, with thermal design power (TDP) continuing to rise, the ...

As of 2024, single-phase direct-to-chip (D2C) cooling dominates the high-end GPU thermal management market. However, with the increasing thermal design power (TDP), two-phase D2C cooling will be ...

Developments in many modern applications are encountering rapid escalation in heat dissipation, coupled with a need to decrease the size of thermal management hardware. These developments have spurred ...

Microsoft has been testing two-phase liquid immersion cooling technology for a number of years. Now, it's starting to implement this technology in its Azure datacenters, starting with its Quincy, Wash ...

Providing design guidelines for improving efficiency in power transmission devices -Researchers have clarified the mechanisms ...

For more than a century, schoolbook physics has divided matter into neat categories like solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. A ...