The increasing complexity of hydropower systems necessitates advanced control strategies to optimize performance and enhance system reliability. This paper presents a novel approach that integrates ...

High-speed trains are very sensitive due to their very high speed of movement, so the slightest defect or fault is not acceptable. This sensitivity necessitates the development of advanced and robust ...

The Takagi--Sugeno (T--S) fuzzy descriptor system offers a promising avenue for controlling non-linear systems but lacks optimal control strategies. Moreover, while robust control methods have been ...