该研究结果支持以下观点：接受安全全切手术的脑干低级别胶质瘤患儿，在无需其他任何治疗的情况下仍具有极大治愈机会。同时，许多接受部分切除或仅行活检的患儿，在肿瘤出现进展时仍可选择安全的手术治疗，不会影响最终的肿瘤控制和长期生存。例外情况可能是已出现明显神经功能缺损且随肿瘤进展病情加重的患儿。

Historically, the clinical staging of pancreatic cancer has centered on the surgical management of the primary tumor, because few effective chemotherapeutic agents were available and long-term ...

The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...

Primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) is an uncommon thyroid malignancy, representing approximately 1–5% of thyroid cancers and 2.5–7% of extranodal lymphomas. Predominantly of B‐cell origin, PTL most ...