The system employs HMAC-SHA256 (Hash-based Message Authentication Code using SHA-256) for license integrity verification. SHA-256 refers to the Secure Hash Algorithm producing 256-bit hash values (see ...

Abstract: Super-Twisting Algorithms (STA) is a non-linear PI-like continuous Sliding Mode (SM) algorithm designed to substitute discontinuous control to continuous and to realise a second-order SM for ...

Abstract: This paper provides an overview of microgrid control strategies, examining differences between centralized and decentralized approaches, and focusing on classical hierarchical control ...

Digital technologies are reshaping how we measure, analyze, and understand human intelligence. From AI-driven assessments to remote learning platforms, cognitiv ...

The global test and measurement equipment market is projected to grow from USD 37.7 billion in 2025 to USD 65 billion by 2035, expanding at a steady 5.6% CAGR, according to the latest analysis by ...

When scientists test algorithms that sort or classify data, they often turn to a trusted tool called Normalized Mutual Information (or NMI) to measure how well an algorithm's output matches reality.

A growing trend sees travelers using trips to test the compatibility of their relationships. According to a Booking.com survey, 37% of U.S. travelers are open to this "turbulence test." Travel can ...

When scientists test algorithms that sort or classify data, they often turn to a trusted tool called Normalized Mutual Information (or NMI) to measure how well an algorithm’s output matches reality.

One day in November, a product strategist we’ll call Michelle (not her real name), logged into her LinkedIn account and switched her gender to male. She also changed her name to Michael, she told ...

There are some changes afoot at YouTube – artists are now able to A/B test different video titles. While many music video titles follow a pretty standard formula, artists have also been experimenting ...