In a confined space, bacteria can change their environment in their favour. In an open and mixed environment, by contrast, bacteria must cooperate to carry out these functions, such as the production ...

Context: The rising antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection have made treatment more challenging. A low-nickel diet may improve eradication rates based on the bacteria’s ...

High ammonia levels can be dangerous and may cause confusion, sleepiness, and difficulty concentrating. Liver disease, especially cirrhosis, is a common cause of high ammonia levels. If you have ...

The use of coated fertilizers is a strategy for improving fertilization efficiency and crop yield. However, further studies are needed to understand the dynamics of different types of coated K ...