Abstract: Large-scale uniform arrays encounter critical challenges due to dense element arrangements, including excessive hardware, elevated computational complexity, high costs, strong mutual ...

Abstract: This article proposes a novel calibration method for linear array antennas based on the scattering signals of a standard metal cylinder. The method sequentially activates each element of the ...

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), including GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, have become indispensable for a wide range of applications such as navigation, surveying, and timing ...