In Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking-Glass," Alice is stuck in a never-ending race with the Red Queen yet never gains a lead. "It takes all the running you can do to keep in the same place," the ...

Diversification and specialization are central to complex adaptive systems, yet overarching principles across domains remain elusive. We introduce a general theory that unifies diversity and ...

Old Main, the signature building on the University of Arizona campus in Tucson, Arizona. Researchers from the University of Arizona have uncovered how a protein complex, known for regulating cell ...

Decades of research has viewed DNA as a sequence-based instruction manual; yet every cell in the body shares the same genes – so where is the language that writes the memory of cell identities?

We thank Dr. Jianzhi Zhang, Dr. Xionglei He, Dr. Weiwei Zhai, Shanshan Chen, Han Liu, Tianhan Wang, and three anonymous reviewers for valuable comments. This work was supported by the Strategic ...

The collection of the ComplexFuncBench dataset consists of three stages: coarse generation, fine-grained annotation, and generalization. The dataset contains 1,000 complex function-calling samples, ...

Ask the publishers to restore access to 500,000+ books. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building ...

Have you ever stared at a tangled web of Excel formulas, wondering if there’s a better way to make sense of it all? For many, Excel’s LAMBDA function feels like a cryptic puzzle—powerful but ...

Recent advancements in LLMs such as OpenAI-o1, DeepSeek-R1, and Kimi-1.5 have significantly improved their performance on complex mathematical reasoning tasks. Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable ...

A method for computing the index, or winding number, is developed and applied to the problem of finding zeros of functions from the plane into the plane.