1 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, Russia 2 All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Saint Petersburg, Russia However, despite rapid methodological advances, ...

The original version of this story appeared in Quanta Magazine. Imagine a town with two widget merchants. Customers prefer cheaper widgets, so the merchants must compete to set the lowest price.

Bitcoin may be the world’s most secure digital asset, but for years its base layer has limited the kinds of financial applications developers could build on it. That changes with the launch of Arkade, ...

ABSTRACT: In this paper, an Optimal Predictive Modeling of Nonlinear Transformations “OPMNT” method has been developed while using Orthogonal Nonnegative Matrix Factorization “ONMF” with the ...

The original version of this story appeared in Quanta Magazine. If you want to solve a tricky problem, it often helps to get organized. You might, for example, break the problem into pieces and tackle ...

Learn the simplest explanation of layer normalization in transformers. Understand how it stabilizes training, improves convergence, and why it’s essential in deep learning models like BERT and GPT.

1 College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China 2 Provincial Key Laboratory for Information Technology of Wisdom Mining of Shandong ...

The fourth article in the Bitcoin Layer 2 series. This article covers sidechains, a concept originally proposed by the founders of Blockstream. The original concept of a Bitcoin sidechain was proposed ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. I write about how fintech is disrupting the financial industry in Asia. While blockchain technology promises transparency and ...