Using mouse incisor models, researchers reveal how coordinated cell movements form crack-resistant enamel in teeth CHENGDU, SICHUAN, CHINA, March 12, 2026 ...

The current architecture uses reinforcement learning feedback — positive/negative voltage pulses reward kills and punish deaths. This works, but it's operant conditioning: the neurons learn by ...

New optimized type-specific processing with Strategy + Visitor pattern: ...

The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...

Our editorial process produces two outputs: (i) public reviews designed to be posted alongside the preprint for the benefit of readers; (ii) feedback on the manuscript for the authors, including ...

The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...

Multi-spike models of synaptic plasticity, such as the triplet and suppression spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) rules, exhibit better alignment with neurophysiological data in the brain ...