This is a DIY Arduino-based overcurrent relay project that emulates Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) protection using an Arduino Nano and ACS712 current sensor. Instead of traditional ...

ABSTRACT: Rapid and accurate detection, classification, and localization (DCL) of faults in overhead transmission lines (TLs) are critical for minimizing downtime and enhancing power system resilience ...

1 Department of Research and Development, Inovasyon Muhendislik Ltd. Sti., Osmangazi Teknopark, Eskisehir, Türkiye. 2 Department of Software Engineering,Turkish ...

Abstract: Respiration is a necessary process for producing energy and maintaining normal bodily functioning in all living organisms. The respiratory system and breathing frequency change per the ...

Abstract: Brightness adjustable lamp products sold in the market are open-loop, meaning that there is no feedback that can be used to control the lamp brightness. In this paper, a prototype of a lamp ...

We are all aware of a basic voltmeter, ammeter, and wattmeters, the three basic things you need to measure values on any electronic projects or circuits. Measuring voltage and current with the help of ...