The mating procedure in elephants varies, although the actual copulation, in which the male mates with the female, normally lasts only a few minutes to half an hour. Copulation is the process by which elephants mate. The male elephant, or bull, approaches a receptive female, or cow, during this time. Touching, vocalizations, and dominance displays are examples of courting activities. Copulation occurs when the female is ready, often with the male mounting the female. Elephants have one of the lo